Monday, October 24, 2011

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND ADMINISTRATIVE MANAGEMENT

Administrative processes are repetitively required to be regularly reviewed and upgraded. A good administrative manager can add value to the company by challenging the efficiency and reliability of procedures that have been running for a period of time whilst striving to look for continuing improvements and identifying and cutting out any outdate practices. With the speed of change in business today the manager has to value the people who are expected to operate often complex systems.



Whilst ever improving software aids all aspects of administration, it has to be remembered it is just a tool for collection and dissemination of data. The information produced needs to be clear and concise to be of value to a manager. Many quality controls have been put in place by companies over recent years and should not just be viewed as just another paper pushing exercise”. If controls are not working then it is up to the company to review why the procedure was implemented in the first place. In the drive for efficiency if the implementation of a new procedure prevents the staff member from actually getting on with the job, impedes production or hampers service output, then obviously rethinking the whole strategy is part of the administrative process.

Recent controversial thinking in some quarters suggests that highly trained freelancers and software may replace administrative managers within organizations. With the increasing use of tele-workers and outsourcing by companies the role of the administrative manager becomes even more necessary than ever before. We therefore have to ensure that all administrative managers are given the essential training required to be able to make the best use of their own technical skills and those of their staff to full potential.

The 1990’s saw most office functions being revolutionized by the improvements in information technology. To keep pace with business changes each individual needs to keep their management skills up to date to ensure their continued employability. Without any doubt, computers have increased efficiency by simplifying operations and further in 21st century we have seen a dramatically increase in web based operation which give the ability for employees to work from remote locations with complete monitoring. Most companies are shifting on web based centralize system which only require few good systems, thus saving much of the cost but placing a much more proficient system. The more committed and happy the staff, the more productive the company.

All companies and organizations are only as good as the people they employ. If an organization has to run “lean and mean” then the selection and recruitment of the right administrative manager, who can make the best use of the tools at his or her disposal, is truly a valuable asset. There will always be a necessity for good administration in any organization; the American government is run by “The Administration”. In the UK there is not a great deal of importance placed on the use of the word “administration”, but which company can be successful without its existence?

Friday, October 21, 2011

Advantages of Having a Website for Small Businesses.


Many people having small or Mid size business thing a website is not for them:

"It's more of a headache than it's worth."

"Probably just another expense."

"My customers might not even look at it."

"It's just a local business."



Well, every business small to large can benefit from a website, be it only a simple 3 to 5 pages website covering all the basics: a home page, you company information, a page with product & service details, contact information, and perhaps information about the types of clients you serve or testimonials from happy clients.

A simple website with number of benefits to you company, such as:

1. Convenient for new people to learn more about you. 
When you go out networking and meet a new prospect, how can they get more information about you? Calling to follow up—along with leaving voice mails and playing phone tag—is certainly more work for many new contacts than just jumping online. Visiting your website may help a new prospect to learn more about you, easily, on their terms. And that may help you convert more leads to sales.

2. Making updates easier and less expensive than printed materials. Instead of updating text, redesigning a marketing piece, trying to make new copy fit the new layout, and then printing (and paying for) new material, all you have to do is rewrite your copy and integrate it into your website.
You may even be able to update your own website. (I recommend Adobe Contribute as a way to easily update most HTML-based websites). This takes the need for a designer to update your site out of the equation. Updating your site yourself makes it easy and inexpensive to ensure that your website is always accurate and you never have to apologize for it being outdated.

3. Providing a place for all the information you need to answer prospects' questions. Printed materials limit the amount of space that you can devote to text, product photos, or informational graphics. A web page can include more content than would fit on a letter-sized piece of paper, especially because readers can scroll down if you have more to say. It doesn't take a significantly larger investment to add two pages, rather than one, to a website. This is not to say that your website should go on forever, but you can take the real estate you need without worrying about the cost involved in printing a larger format document or more pages.

4. Making your company look professional and established, while extending your brand. A website can help your business make a full and positive first impression. Instead of prospects who are disappointed that it's difficult to find out more about your business, you'll have happy potential customers who can easily get their questions answered. And if they get those answers from an attractive, well-written, easy-to-use website, they are more likely to form a good opinion of your company. That good opinion can go a long way toward making a new prospect feel comfortable about your expertise and credibility and want to hire you.

5. Helping you find and connect with new clients. Creating a website can extend your marketing reach beyond your city—and sometimes outside of your own country. If you have a product or service that you can deliver over the phone, online, or even by mail, you can open up new territories that you'd otherwise have to reach by direct mail. Just think of all the new clients who could become available to you.

And through search engine optimization, your website can be there when your prospect is actually looking for the product or service you offer. It's easier to make a sale to a prospect that wants or needs what you offer rather than trying to convince them that they need what you have.

6. Enabling you to hit the business goal you're reaching for. For example, your website can also help you sell products and services with an online shopping cart, grow your contact list through a newsletter sign-up, answer journalists' questions through a press room, or educate potential clients through an articles section. There are many other things that a website can do for you—so talk to your designer about your specific business goals and creating a website that will get you there.

These are just a few of the benefits your business can gain from a website. Of course, it takes an investment of time and money to get a website designed, coded, hosted, and occasionally maintained. But when you think of the project in terms of the payback you'll get, you can see that creating a simple website is well worth the effort. For more help or suggestion contact SyncTech Solutions (www.synctechsol.com) a reliable web development company.

Tuesday, September 27, 2011

List of Countries & short codes to follow tweets via sms


Instruction to follow via SMS

Go on your Write message (SMS) 
type f (space) username
send to 40404 or short code from the list below.

e.g 
My company new twitter ID is WWWICT and you like to follow our tweets;
On write message (SMS) type: f  WWWICT
send it to: 40404 (for most countries including Pakistan or check the list below)

to follow my personal type: f shomail
and send it to your countries short code.

Short Codes

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Twitter currently support 2-way (sending and receiving) Twitter SMS via short codes for the below listed countries.
Get started by sending a text to any of these Twitter numbers:
    Afghanistan: 40404 (Roshan)
    Argentina: 89338 (Movistar, Personal, Nextel customers. Nextel only supports sending updates to Twitter)
    Aruba: 176 (Digicel)
    Antigua: 176 (Digicel customers)
    Anguilla: 176 (Digicel customers)
    Australia: 0198089488 (Telstra customers)
    Bahrain 88000 (VIVA), 98555 (Zain customers)
    Bangladesh: 9594(Citycell customers)
    Belarus: 40404 (life:) customers)
    Bermuda: 176 (Digicel customers)
    Brasil: 40404 (TIM, Nextel customers)
    Bhutan 40404 (B-mobile)
    Bolivia: 40404 (Viva, Tigo customers)
    Bonaire: 176 (Digicel)
    Canada: 21212
    Colombia: 40404 (Tigo)
    Cambodia: 40404 (Cellcard, Smart Mobile)
    Cameroon: 8711(MTN)
    Curacao: 176 (Digicel)
    Democratic Republic Congo: 40404 (Tigo customers)
    Denmark: 40404 (Telmore)
    Egypt: 4040 (Vodafone customers), 2222 (Mobinil customers)
    El Salvador: 40404 (Digicel and Tigo customers)
    Fiji: 40404 (Digicel, Vodafone)
    Georgia: 40404 (Beeline customers)
    Grenada: 176 (Digicel customers)
    Guatemala: 40404 (Tigo)
    Guyana: 1443 (Digicel customers)
    Haiti: 40404 (Digicel customers)
    Honduras: 40404 (Digicel customers)
    India: 53000 (Bharti Airtel, Reliance, Videocon, and TATA DOCOMO customers)
    Indonesia: 89887 (AXIS, 3, Telkomsel, XL Axiata, TelkomFlexi, and Indosat)
    Iraq: 71117 (Zain); 1432 (Asiacell)
    Ireland: 51210 (Vodafone, Meteor Mobile customers)
    Isle of Man: 89887 (Manx customers)
    Italy: 4880804 (Wind customers), +3424486444 (Vodafone customers)
    Jamaica: 176 (Digicel customers)
    Jordan: 90903 (Zain customers); 98788 (Umniah customers)
    Kazakhstan: 4040 (Beeline, Kcell/Activ customers); 40404 (Airtel customers)
    Kenya: 89888 (Safaricom customers); 40404 (Airtel customers)
    Kuwait: 89887 (Zain customers)
    Korea: #1234 (LG U+ customers)
    Kyrgyzstan: 4040 (Megacom, Beeline Customers)
    Macedonia: 40404 (VIP customers)
    Madagascar: 40404 (VIP)
    Malaysia: 28933 (Maxis, Tune Talk, DiGi)
    Maldives: 4040 (Wataniya customers)
    Mexico: 6464 (Telcel customers, only supports sending updates to Twitter)
    Nauru: 40404 (Digicel customers)
    New Zealand: 8987 (Vodafone and Telecom NZ customers)
    Nicaragua: 89887 (Movistar)
    Nigeria: 40404 (Zain and MTN customers ); 20644 (Glo Mobile customers)
    Pakistan: 40404 (Mobilink, Zong, Ufone, and Telenor customers)
    Palestinian Territories: 40404 (Wataniya customers); 37373 (Jawwal customers)
    Panama: 3010 (Digicel customers)
    Papua New Guinea: 40404 (Digicel customers)
    Paraguay: 40404 (Personal)
    Romania: 89338 (Vodafone and Cosmote customers)
    Russia: 8080 (Beeline customers)
    Rwanda: 3434 (MTN customers)
    Saudi Arabia: 840404 (STC customers)
    Saudi Arabia: 710001 (Zain customers)
    Saudi Arabia: 606040 (Mobily customers)
    Serbia: 40404 (Vip mobile, mt:s, and Telenor customers)
    Sri Lanka: 40404 (Dialog, Telecom Mobitel, and Etisalat Lanka customers)
    St. Lucia: 176 (Digicel customers)
    St. Vincent: 176 (Digicel customers)
    St. Kitts: 176 (Digicel customers)
    Sudan: 40404 (Zain customers)
    Sweden: 71017(3 customers)
    Tonga: 40404 (Digicel customers)
    Trinidad and Tobago: 40404 (Digicel customers)
    Turkey: 2444 (Vodafone customers)
    Uganda: 179 (MTN customers)
    UK: 86444 (Vodafone, Orange, 3 and O2 customers)
    Ukraine: 40404 (life:) customers)
    United Arab Emirates: 335640404 (Zain)
    Uruguay: 40404 (Antel)
    US: 40404
    Uzbekistan: 89338 (Beeline, Ucell customers)
    Venezuela: 89338 (Movistar)
    Yemen: 7070 (MTV)

Long Codes

Good news ! If your country and carrier is not listed here you can use one of the following one-way long code to post messages to Twitter.
  • UK : +447624800379 (Subscribers may be charged international messages rates)
  • GERMANY : +4915705000021 (Subscribers may be charged regular/local SMS rate)
  • FINLAND : +3584573950042 (Subscribers may be charged regular/local SMS rate)

Sunday, September 11, 2011

Saturday, September 10, 2011

Installing Asterisk


(If you don't have linux install follow this link http://shomail.blogspot.com/2011/09/ubuntu-installation.html)

Most Asterisk configurations are composed of three main packages : the main Asterisk program (asterisk), the telephony drivers (Dahdi), and the PRI libraries (libpri).

If you plan on a pure VoIP network, the only real requirement is the asterisk package, but we recommend installing all three packages; you can choose what modules to activate later. Dahdi required if you are using analog or digital hardware as a timing source.

The libpri library is optional unless you’re using ISDN PRI interfaces, and you may save a small amount of RAM if you don’t load it, but we recommend that it be installed in conjunction with the dahdi package for completeness.

Before installing  above 3 packages, following packages had been installed:

linux-source (needed if you are going to recompile the linux kernel)

linux-headers (needed for compiling dahdi)

openssl           

ssh

build-essential

libncurses5-dev

you may install above 6 packages using command apt-get e.g.: apt-get install openssl

Obtaining the Source Code


The best place  to get source code  for Asterisk and  its packages  is directly  from  the http://www.asterisk.org web site or FTP server.

The easiest way to obtain the most recent release  is through the use of the program wget

Note that we will be making use of the /usr/src/ directory to extract and compile the Asterisk source, although some system administrators may prefer to use /usr/local/src. Also be aware that you will need root access to write files to the /usr/src/ directory and to install Asterisk and its associated packages.

To obtain the latest release source code via wget, enter the following commands on the command line:

# cd /usr/src/

# wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/asterisk/asterisk-1.8.2.3.tar.gz

# wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/dahdi-linux-complete/releases/dahdi-linux-complete-2.4.0+2.4.0.tar.gz

# wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/libpri/releases/libpri-1.4.11.5.tar.gz

Extracting the Source Code


The packages you downloaded from the FTP server are compressed archives containing the source code; thus, you will need to extract them before compiling. If you didn’t download the packages to /usr/src/, either move them there now or specify the full path to their location. We will be using the GNU tar application to extract the source code from the compressed archive. This is a simple process that can be achieved through the use of the following commands:

#tar –xvzf asterisk-1.8.2.3.tar.gz

#tar –xvzf dahdi-linux-complete-2.4.0+2.4.0.tar.gz

#tar –xvzf libpri-1.4.11.5.tar.gz

Compiling Dahdi


This is a simple-to-install 'complete' DAHDI kit for Linux users. It is designed to be a drop-in replacement for users used to building Zaptel 1.2 or 1.4 for their system without specifying any special build options, file locations, or anything else. If you need to influence the build or installation process in any way outside the defaults, you will need to use the installation steps specific to the dahdi-linux and dahdi-tools packages separately (both of which are located in subdirectories of the dahdi-complete package).

To install this package, execute these commands:

# cd /usr/src/dahdi-version

# make all

# make install

# make config


Compiling libpri


The libpri libraries do not make use of the autoconf build environment thus, the installation is simplified. libpri is used by various makers of Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) hardware, but even  if you don’t have the hardware installed, it is safe to compile and install this library. You must compile and install libpri before Asterisk, as it will be detected and used when Asterisk is compiled. Here are the commands (replace version with your version of libpri):

# cd /usr/src/libpri-version

# make clean

# make

# make install

Compiling Asterisk

Once you’ve compiled and installed the dahdi and libpri packages (if you need them), you can move on to Asterisk. This section walks you through a standard installation.

# cd /usr/src/asterisk-version           

# make clean

# ./configure

# make all

# make install

# make samples  

Run the make samples command to install the default configuration files. Installing these files  (instead of  configuring  each  file manually) will  allow  you  to get  your Asterisk system up and running much faster. Many of the default values are fine for Asterisk.

Running Asterisk

Once you’ve successfully installed asterisk, simply type:

#asterisk

Wednesday, September 7, 2011

Ubuntu Installation


What is Ubuntu?

Ubuntu is a complete desktop Linux operating system, freely available with both community and professional support. The Ubuntu community is built on the ideas enshrined in the Ubuntu Manifesto: that software should be available free of charge, that software tools should be usable by people in their local language and despite any disabilities, and that people should have the freedom to customize and alter their software in whatever way they see fit.


  • Ubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no extra fee for the “enterprise edition”, we make our very best work available to everyone on the same Free terms.
  • Ubuntu includes the very best in translations and accessibility infrastructure that the Free Software community has to offer, to make Ubuntu usable by as many people as possible.
  • Ubuntu is shipped in stable and regular release cycles; a new release will be shipped every six months. You can use the current stable release or the current development release. A release will be supported for 18 months.
  • Ubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of open source software development; we encourage people to use open source software, improve it and pass it on.

Ubuntu is suitable for both desktop and server use. The current Ubuntu release supports Intel x86 (IBM-compatible PC), AMD64 (Hammer) and PowerPC (Apple iBook and Powerbook, G4 and G5) architectures.


Ubuntu includes more than 1000 pieces of software, starting with the Linux kernel version 2.6 and GNOME 2.30, and covering every standard desktop application from word processing and spreadsheet applications to internet access applications, web server software, email software, programming languages and tools and of course several games.



Getting Ubuntu

For information on how to download Ubuntu from the Internet, see the download web page. The list of Ubuntu mirrors contains a full set of official Ubuntu mirrors, so you can easily find the nearest one.

Ubuntu can be upgraded after installation very easily. The installation procedure will help set up the system so that you can make those upgrades once installation is complete, if need be.



Installation

Insert your installation CD into your CD-ROM drive and reboot the computer. The installation system is started immediately when booting from the CD-ROM. Once initialized, your first screen will appear.

At this point, read the text on the screen. You may want to read the help screen provided by the
installation system. To do this, press F1.

To perform a default server installation, select “Install to the hard disk” and press Enter. The
installation process will be started. Simply follow the on-screen instructions, and your Ubuntu system will be installed.

Ubuntu is one of the few Linux distributions out there that will not enable the root account. If you want to do something with root permission on the console you have to type sudo before the command.

Sudo” means superuser do. “sudo” will prompt for “Password:”. Please specify user password

As you have noticed during the Ubuntu installation there was no question about the root password, as you might have been used to see during other Linux distribution installation process. Because of this your root account is inactive.

If you want to enable root account (which is not recommended) enter the following command.

$sudo passwd root

This will prompt for a new root password and once you confirm it, you can start using the root account to login

Apt-Get

The apt-get command is a powerful command-line tool used to work with Ubuntu's Advanced

Packaging Tool (APT) performing such functions as installation of new software packages, upgrade
of existing software packages, updating of the package list index, and even upgrading the entire
Ubuntu system.

Being a simple command-line tool, apt-get has numerous advantages over other package management tools available in Ubuntu for server administrators. Some of these advantages include ease of use over simple terminal connections (SSH) and the ability to be used in system administration scripts, which can in turn be automated by the cron scheduling utility.

Some examples of popular uses for the apt-get utility:

• Install a Package: Installation of packages using the apt-get tool is quite simple. For example, to install the editor vim, type the following:

 #apt-get install vim

• Remove a Package: Removal of a package or packages is also a straightforward and simple
process. To remove the vim package installed in the previous example, type the following:

 #apt-get remove vim

Update the Package Index: The APT package index is essentially a database of available
packages from the repositories defined in the /etc/apt/sources. list file. To update the local
package index with the latest changes made in repositories, type the following:

 #apt-get update

• Upgrade Packages: Over time, updated versions of packages currently installed on your computer may become available from the package repositories (for example security updated). To upgrade your system, first update your package index as outlined above, and then type:

 #apt-get upgrade

If a package needs to install or remove new dependencies when being upgraded, it will not be
upgraded by the upgrade command. For such an upgrade, it is necessary to use the dist-upgrade
command.

For further information about the use of APT, read the comprehensive Debian APT User Manual
[http://www.debian.org/doc/user-manuals#apt-howto] or type:

#apt-get help

Thursday, August 18, 2011

Benefit of taking your business online

Synchronize with Technology
If you still aren't sure about going online, it's in your interest to make up your mind fast. An online presence for business is a powerful marketing and communication tool, an incredible source of cost-efficiency, an environmentally friendly way to work, a sign of professionalism and pretty much a requirement today. Your clients or customers are expecting to see your website address and your email on your business cards and promotional materials. They are probably asking you: "Do you have a website? Can I read more about your products or services there?"

Here are just a few advantages of going online:

  • Powerful, fast and efficient marketing and communication tool and medium
  • Minimal startup time & investment. Search engine optimized websites pay themselves off very quickly as long as they provide customers with valuable products or services
  • The most environmentally friendly way to run a business. Telecommuting reduces the number of cars and car miles. You can test your sales strategies and offerings without wasting precious paper. Put your invoices, newsletters and catalogs online and save numerous trees
  • Very inexpensive way to reach new markets and interact with them
  • Office & transportation cost savings
  • Unlimited possibilities for automation of your business. You can automate your order and payment processes, inventory management, your customer support tasks and more
  • Freedom to live and work where you like. You can be traveling while running your online business and run multiple businesses simultaneously!
  • Global presence 24/7
  • A sign of professionalism
  • Expanded Geographical Reach
  • Expanded Customer Base
  • Increase Visibility through Search Engine Marketing
  • Provide Customers valuable information about your business
  • Available 24/7/365 - Never Close
  • Build Customer Loyalty
  • Reduction of Marketing and Advertising Costs
Your customers are online. Are you?
If you need help to take your business on line click the following link

Wednesday, August 17, 2011

I Love Allah

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1 highlight all
2 press CTRL+F
3 press 9

Tuesday, July 12, 2011

Differences Between Men and Women :)

NICKNAMES: If Gloria, Suzanne, Debra and Michelle go out for lunch, they will call each other Gloria, Suzanne, Debra and Michelle. But if Mike, Phil, Rob and Jack go out for a brewsky, they will affectionately refer to each other as Fat Boy, Godzilla, Peanut-Head and Useless.
EATING OUT: And when the check comes, Mike, Phil, Rob and Jack will each throw in $20 bills, even though it’s only for $22.50. None of them will have anything smaller, and none will actually admit they want change back. When the girls get their check, out come the pocket calculators.
BATHROOMS: A man has six items in his bathroom-a toothbrush, shaving cream, razor, a bar of Dial soap, and a towel from the Holiday Inn. The average number of items in the typical woman’s bathroom is 437. A man would not be able to identify most of these items.
GROCERIES: A woman makes a list of things she needs and then goes out to the store and buys these things. A man waits till the only items left in his fridge are half a lime and a soda. Then he goes grocery shopping. He buys everything that looks good. By the time a man reaches the checkout counter, his cart is packed tighter than the Clampett’s car on Beverly Hillbillies. Of course, this will not stop him from going to the 10-items-or-less lane.
SHOES: When preparing for work, a woman will put on a Mondi wool suit, then slip on Reebok sneakers. She will carry her dress shoes in a plastic bag from Saks. When a woman gets to work, she will put on her dress shoes. Five minutes later, she will kick them off because her feet are under the desk. A man will wear the same pair of shoes all day.
CATS: Women love cats. Men say they love cats, but when women aren’t looking, men kick cats.
DRESSING UP: A woman will dress up to: go shopping, water the plants, empty the garbage, answer the phone, read a book, get the mail. A man will dress up for: weddings, funerals.
LAUNDRY: Women do laundry every couple of days. A man will wear every article of clothing he owns, including his surgical pants that were hip about eight years ago, before he will do his laundry. When he is finally out of clothes, he will wear a dirty sweatshirt inside out, rent a U-Haul and take his mountain of clothes to the Laundromat. Men always expect to meet beautiful women at the Laundromat. This is a myth perpetuated by re-runs of old episodes of “Love, American Style.”
OFFSPRING: Ah, children. A woman knows all about her children. She knows about dentist appointments and soccer games and romances and best friends and favorite foods and secret fears and hopes and dreams. A man is vaguely aware of some short people living in the house.